The ability of a digital computer or computer-controlled robot to perform tasks commonly associated with intelligent beings is referred to as artificial intelligence. It is applied to the project of developing systems endowed with human-like intellectual processes.
Artificial intelligence is a component of the future economy; however, it has yet to achieve greatness, and it is critical that we understand what it is and how to begin developing our own artificial intelligence.
To get started with artificial intelligence, you’ll need to learn a few programming languages. The following are the best programming languages for artificial intelligence:
1. Python
Python is a general-purpose programming language with a high level of abstraction. Its design philosophy prioritizes code readability through the use of substantial indentation. Its language constructs and object-oriented approach are intended to assist programmers in writing clear, logical code for both small and large-scale projects.
Python is the ideal coding language for machine learning. Python can be used if you are new to AI development because it is more flexible and comes with its own unique libraries such as Pandas and NLTK. Python provides object-oriented programming with readable keywords and can be integrated with other languages. Python can integrate with a variety of languages, including JAVA.
Python has the following advantages:
1. It is simple to read, learn, and write.
Python is a high-level programming language with syntax similar to English. This makes the code easier to read and comprehend.
2. Language Interpretation
Python is an interpreted language, which means that the code is executed line by line. In the event of an error, it suspends further execution and reports the error.
3. Open-Source and Free Software
Python is distributed under the OSI-approved open-source license. As a result, it is free to use and distribute. You can download the source code, modify it, and even distribute your own Python version. This is beneficial for organizations that want to change a specific behavior and use their version for development.
Python’s Drawbacks
1. Slow Speed
Python, as previously stated, is an interpreted and dynamically typed language. Line-by-line execution of code frequently results in slow execution.
2. Errors During Runtime
Because Python is a dynamically typed language, a variable’s data type can change at any time. In the future, an integer number variable may hold a string, resulting in Runtime Errors.
As a result, Python programmers must thoroughly test their applications.
3. Access to Databases
Python programming is simple and stress-free. However, when we interact with the database, it falls short.
In comparison to popular technologies such as JDBC and ODBC, Python’s database access layer is primitive and underdeveloped.
Python is rarely used in enterprises because large enterprises require smooth interaction of complex legacy data.
2.JAVA
Java is one of the most popularly known programming languages which has a multitude of open source libraries. Java is very user friendly and provides an independent platform, This is a standard and flexible programming language that offers easier graphical representation of data. Java is very easy to learn and it’s very versatile and hence used in AI development on different platform
The following are some of Java’s benefits:
Java is simple to learn.
Java was created to be simple to use, making it easier to write, compile, debug, and learn than other programming languages.
Java is an object-oriented language.
This enables the creation of modular programs and reusable code.
Java is platform agnostic.
One of Java’s most significant advantages is its ability to easily transition from one computer system to another. The ability to run the same program on multiple platforms is critical for World Wide Web software, and Java achieves this by being platform-independent at both the source and binary levels.
3.Prolog
Prolog is a logic programming language associated with artificial intelligence and computational linguistics that was said to have appeared first during 1972( 50 years ago), prolog was created by Robert Kowalski and Alain Colmerauer
This is one of the oldest programming languages, prolog or logical programming is a powerful framework that works with three elements. Prolog establishes relations between them to reach a certain conclusion by analyzing facts and rules. Prolog is used mostly for the development of chatbox, voice assistant and graphical user interface (GUI).
Benefits of Prolog Programming
- The prolog programming software is simple to create and install.
- This programming language does not require complex syntax or coding.
- This compiler is quick and easy to use.
- The prolog programming language has powerful interfaces with the C programming language.
- Customization is used by the prolog programmer user to create constraints.
- Several extensions are available for the prolog programmer.
- This programming language offers both high-level and categorized constraints.
4.C++
C++ is a programming language extension to C. C++’s speed makes it an excellent choice for AI development. C++ is best used for AI development, search engine optimization, and ranking.
C++ is a general-purpose programming language created by Bjarne Stroustrup as an extension of the C programming language, or “C with Classes”.
C++’s Benefits
1. Portability
C++ includes the portability or platform independence feature, which allows users to run the same program on different operating systems or interfaces with ease.
If you write a program in LINUX OS and then switch to Windows OS for whatever reason, you will be able to run the same program in Windows without any errors. This feature proves to be extremely useful to the programmer.
2. Object-oriented programming
One of the most significant advantages of C++ is the object-oriented programming feature, which includes concepts such as classes, inheritance, polymorphism, data abstraction, and encapsulation, which allows for code reusability and makes a program more reliable.
Not only that, but by treating data as an object, it assists us in dealing with real-world problems. Because C lacked this feature, it was created, and it has proven to be extremely useful.
3. It is compatible with C.
C++ is nearly backwards compatible with C. Almost every error-free C program is also a valid C++ program. Depending on the compiler, any C++ program can run on a file with the.cpp extension.
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